Gully in arid climate.

The eff ect of gully erosion on the ecology. of arid loess agro-ecos ys tems. Amir Mor-Mussery & Jonathan B. Laronne. amir [email protected]. pat terns of gullied areas. • The soil quality of ...Gully erosion is a form of severe land degradation, which is more pronounced in semi-arid and arid environments due to their vulnerable ecosystems. Establishing the causes and effects of gullyGully erosion is an ubiquitous problem but typically occurs in semi-arid environments. Erodibility (K-index) is the compendium of a set of intrinsic soil properties responsible for resistance to erosion. The number of gully-framed erodibility assessment investigations has been increasing due to the knowledge that it is mainly deep-profile properties that control gully development.A semi-arid climate, semi-desert climate, or steppe climate is a dry climate sub-type. It is located on regions that receive precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate. There are different kinds of semi-arid climates, depending on variables such as temperature, and they give rise to different biomes .

The study hypothesizes similar to other ones on water catchments in arid regions, such as check dammed gully terraces (Mor-Mussery, Ben-Eli, & Leu, 2022) and ancient wadi terraces (Sapir et al ...

Gully head Gully head is located at the upstream end of a gully, and advances towards a catchment divide, which increases the length of a gully. It marks the end of the sheet and rill erosion in the gully drainage area and the beginning of gully erosion processes within a gully system (Fig. 4.5).The heights of the gully heads range from less than 1 m to more than 10 m in the watershed.

Gully erosion is defined as the erosion process whereby runoff water accumulates and often recurs in narrow channels and, over short periods, removes the soil from this narrow area to considerable depths.Permanent gullies (e.g. Fig. 2) are often defined for agricultural land in terms of channels too deep to easily ameliorate with ordinary farm tillage equipment, typically ranging from 0.5 to ...Gully erosion is considered the most destructive type of soil erosion, and it is associated with various topographic, climatic, and anthropogenic factors [], causing serious environmental and human issues across the world [], especially in arid and semi-arid regions.Gully erosion occurs over a short period of time.The arid region of Northwest China (ANC) has a distinct and fragile inland water cycle. This study examined the hydrological variations in ANC and its three subregions from August 2002 to December 2013 by integrating terrestrial water storage (TWS) anomaly data derived from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite, soil moisture data modeled by the Global Land Data ...Jan 2012. Abdal Shahrivar. Christopher B.S. Teh. Shamsuddin Jusop. Majid Soufi. Request PDF | Identification of gully-development processes in semi-arid NE-Spain | Gully erosion is considered to ...

Jun 1, 2022 · The climate is arid with rainfall events mostly between September and March of the following year, nevertheless, convective rain evens became more common in recent years (Goldreich, 2012). The rainfall amounts from 2013 until 2018 are given in Supp. 2.

Gully-head has been observed in a wide range of continuous and categorical conditioning factors in different countries. This study aimed to examine the association of gully-heads with the most effective hydrologic factors via univariate and bivariate analyses in the standard mode. A 2700 ha area in the loess-covered region of Iran was selected and the point map of 287 gully-heads prepared by ...

Fig. 3 indicates that regions with high rates of erosion or sediment yield are mostly in semi-arid and sub-humid regions (García-Ruiz et al., 2015 ... Tarekegn (2012) attributed the severe gully erosion under a humid monsoon climate in Ethiopia to subsurface flow. Also, soil particles that are washed away by saturation excess runoff are mainly ...The combination of loess soil, an arid climate and intensive and continuous cultivation may promote incision and gully erosion. Whereas most studies focus on geomorphological aspects of gully ...Vegetation has a big role on the distribution of soil water in gully edges, thus it can be conservation way to manage the soil which has effect for landslide in the semi arid region (Wang et al ...173 papers related to ephemeral gully erosion in Web of Science were reviewed. • Critical morphological features of ephemeral gully channel were different worldwide. • Topographic, climate, land management, soil, and hydraulics factors were assessed. • Fifteen methodological approaches employed to quantify gully erosion were evaluated. •Oct 1, 2011 · Because of arid and semi-arid climate, piping and gully erosion is an active phenomenon in the agricultural lands, bare land, and rangeland areas of the Shazand watershed, Markazi Province ... In the present study, gully erosion in the Markazi province (Iran), which has an arid and semi-arid climate, was investigated and predicted. Gullies often occur in this area and cause very extensive damage to the surrounding environment, as well as agriculture productivity [ 30 , 31 ].

We study in this paper land degradation processes in arid environments that are leading to a major environmental change. These processes, which are mostly the outcome of gully development, have direct impact on agriculture potential, biomass degradation, and escalating desertification.Three representative sites within the Negev …The salinity in wetlands of arid/semi-arid environments will vary naturally due to high evaporative conditions, sporadic rainfall, groundwater inflows, and freshening after rains or floods. However, wetlands are often at particular risk of secondary salinity because their generally lower elevation in the landscape exposes them to increased ...The present-day climate of the Negev Highlands is typical to most arid desert regions. Mean annual temperatures fall between 17-19 °C, ... When referring to gully development within the valleys in arid environments, the upper- and lower-valley (Fig. 4) define two distinct segments that significantly differ from each other in terms of relief ...Answers for Gully in north Africa that remains dry except during rainy season (4)/869449/ crossword clue, 4 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for Gully in north Africa that remains dry except during rainy season (4)/869449/ or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers.Climate change directly affects the large portion of the world's land (Bedia et al., 2015), particularly in the semi-arid and semi-humid climate transition zones (Li et al., 2010, Ma and Fu, 2006). Climate change may endanger the survival of Eurasian forest steppes, especially in the transition area from semi-humid to semi-arid climate, and ...

Gully erosion susceptibility mapping is a fundamental tool for land-use planning aimed at mitigating land degradation. However, the capabilities of some state-of-the-art data-mining models for developing accurate maps of gully erosion susceptibility have not yet been fully investigated. This study assessed and compared the …resulting in runoff which tends to promote gully erosion. A drier climate in the semi-arid zone is thus expected to foster rill and gully development.

Soil water content is a key limiting factor for vegetation growth in the semi-arid area of Chinese Loess Plateau and precipitation is the main source of soil water content in this area. To further understand the impact of vegetation types and environmental factors such as precipitation on soil water content, we continuously monitored the seasonal dynamics in soil water content in four plots ...Because of arid and semi-arid climate, piping and gully erosion is an active phenomenon in the agricultural lands, bare land and rangeland areas of the Shazand watershed, Markazi Province, central ...Climate Variability and Land-Use Change in the Hilly-Gully Region of the Loess Plateau, China Youcai Kang 1,2,3, Jianen Gao 1,2,3,4,*, Hui Shao 5 and Yuanyuan Zhang 1,2,3 ... This region belongs to the north subtropical arid region, which has an average precipitation of 498 mm, and more than 58% of the rainfall is concentrated from July ...DOI: 10.1080/15583058.2023.2230210 Corpus ID: 259663899; Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Runoff-Gully in Rammed Earthen Sites in Arid Area @article{Cui2023TemporalAS, title={Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Runoff-Gully in Rammed Earthen Sites in Arid Area}, author={Kai Cui and Guanzhong Wang and Xiyue Chen and Chengrui Ge and ...This paper presents data on gully head retreat rates in Northern Ethiopia and relates these rates to gully and environmental characteristics. The monitoring of headcuts over one rainy season (2010) revealed that present-day retreat rates are low, with average annual linear (Rl ), areal ( Ra) and volumetric ( Ve) retreat rates of 0.34 m y −1 ...It is well established that climate exerts a strong external control on landscapes; more importantly, changes in climate promote disturbances and threshold crossing, which ultimately produce some geomorphic response (e.g., Bull, 1991).Sediment yields tend to be larger in semi-arid climates than in arid and humid environments due to the regulating effect of vegetation on hillslope stability and ...Most gully erosion research has been done to estimate the susceptible zones and ultimately select the best model. In this research, a test application has been made by considering some important models. Then the "vulnerability assessment" was done with the help of "gully erosion, climate-induced chemical weathering and socio-economic ...Gully erosion, a destructive form of soil erosion, is caused due to removal of different sediments, sands, rocks etc., from soil or earth surface by the action of running water (Charlton 2008; Kirkby and Bracken 2009; Kale and Gupta 2010).It is usually observed in arid and semi-arid regions due to high seasonal variation in rainfall and absence of dense vegetation cover (Charlton 2008; Gao ...

2. Materials and methods2.1.. Study siteThe research was conducted in the arid central Negev desert (Fig. 1).The rainy season in this area extends from November through April and mean annual precipitation for the northern Negev Highlands near Sede Boqer is 91 mm (Bitan and Rubin, 1991).However, the inter- and intra-annual variation in rainfall is very …

Gully erosion was, is, and will continue to be one of the world's most important environ-mental problems, especially in semiarid and arid areas, where soils are suffering from severe gully erosion ...

We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.Keywords: land use, soil, gully formation, arid ecosystem, Iran, human impact, land degradation 2. ... of the researcher's studies during the last 10 years indicated that gully erosion was formed in 26 locations in seven climates, dominantly in semiarid climate in Fars province (Soufi, 2004a,b). Sixteen locations with different climates out of ...The prior studies were completed in semi-arid and Mediterranean climates, and agreed on the positive correlation between erosion and precipitation intensity. ... This finding agrees with results from other recent studies of gully erosion in semi-arid and Mediterranean climates (Bergonse and Reis, 2011, Martínez-Casasnovas et al., 2009), ...The study area has an arid and semi-arid climate where various erosions have occurred in recent years, especially gully erosion; therefore, it is very important to study and evaluate this type of erosion in this area. ... Khaledian, H.; Pradhan, B.; Panahi, M.; et al. A novel ensemble artificial intelligence approach for gully erosion mapping ...A low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it. A small brook or stream. An abrupt or steep fall or slope. A road or track that is significantly lower than the land on either side. A path or track laid down for walking or traveling. … more . . Noun. .Gully erosion is a threshold-based phenomenon and would not occur until the factors exceed the threshold limit [20]. The main factors in the development of a gully are the existence of an ... In arid and semi-arid climates, such as the Semnan province, Iran, gullies cause very extensive damage and are considered a major environmental problem ...Gully erosion susceptibility mapping is a fundamental tool for land-use planning aimed at mitigating land degradation. However, the capabilities of some state-of-the-art data-mining models for developing accurate maps of gully erosion susceptibility have not yet been fully investigated. This study assessed and compared the …trend of gully erosion occurred due to inappropriate land management, non-standard cultivation, and severe and fast land use changes [23]. The main prerequisite for dealing with various types of erosion, especially gully erosion, is the prediction of the risk of gully formation in di erent areas that are prone to this type of erosion [24].It is useful to situate the case studies of arid landscape design in this volume within a geographic context that can facilitate analysis, compar ison, and evaluation. This chapter offer s a br ief introduction to ar id environments and to processes of deser tification that can undermine sustainable development.

the prevention of gully advancement in the Zahan area of the Khorasan province, Iran pointing out that among models presented for gully advancement, such as the SCSI and SCSII (USDA 1966) Beer and Johnson (1963) and Seginer (1966), the SCSII model is the best illustrating model for gully advancement estimation in arid areas.Agriculture has played an essential role in the provision of food and has been a major factor in overall economic development for societies around the world for millennia. In the past, agriculture in hot, arid countries like Qatar faced many challenges, the primary one being a dearth of water for irrigation. Historically this severely limited Qatar's economic development, which was based ...In sites #2 and #3, gullies are mostly of linear pattern and elongated. The longest gully is located within site #3, whereas the deepest and widest gullies occur in site #2. The climate of the study area is semiarid with temperatures ranging from 7 °C to 30 °C and an annual rainfall of approximately 670 mm.Instagram:https://instagram. harvard mcat scorerollin 30s cripsproject sekai song tier listfamily dollar lake alfred The badland area is located in the Spanish Central System, Province of Segovia (41° 9′ 30′′N; 3° 48′ 30′′ W) at an elevation of 1065 m ( Fig. 1 ). Analyses were performed in a ... formerly once crossword clueerie county sheriff's department buffalo ny Gully head retreat rates in the semi-arid Highlands of Northern Ethiopia Amaury Frankl a, *, Jean Poesen b, Jozef Deckers b, Mitiku Haile c, ... the precipitation ranges from 500 to 1000 mm y-1 and the climate is marked by dry and wet seasons, which are favorable for the periodic shrinking and swelling of the soil (FAO, 2007). sandfly nails In this study, we introduced a novel hybrid artificial intelligence approach of rotation forest (RF) as a Meta/ensemble classifier based on alternating decision tree (ADTree) as a base classifier called RF-ADTree in order to spatially predict gullysemi-arid climate. a region characterized by conditions where the annual potential evapotranspiration exceeds annual precipitation, but not to extremes. badlands. highly dissected, rugged, barren terrain. Region characterized by weak clays and shale. Surface runoff causes barren slopes and ridges. plateau.This study examined the Chabagou River watershed in the gully region of the Loess Plateau in China's Shaanxi Province, and was based on measured precipitation and runoff data in the basin over a 52-year period (1959-2010), land-use types, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and other data. Statistical models and distributed hydrological models were used to explore the influences ...